Ecological Criteria and Indicators for Tropical Forest Landscapes: Challenges in the Search for Progress

摘要: In the quest for global standards, "Criteria and Indicators" (C&I) are among foremost mechanisms defining promoting sustainable tropical forest management. Here we examine some challenges posed by this approach, focusing on examples that reflect ecological aspects of forests at a management-unit level assessments such as those required in timber certification. C&I can foster better However, there confusions tensions to reconcile between general local applications, ideal pragmatic, scientific democratic. To overcome requires sober appraisal what realistically be achieved each location how best promoted. Good judgment remains foundation competent Data inform judgment, but an over-reliance data collection top-down bureaucratic interventions add problems rather than solving them. Our arguments stress compromise, planning, guided implementation, threat preparedness. Importance is also placed skills institutions: building blocks effective We suggest options improving Although wider discussion these issues necessary, procrastination harmful. Action needed.