Juridical and sociocultural problems on the definition of a law concerning property, usage and access to genetic resources in Colombia

摘要: Abstract The property, usage, and access to genetic resources, is today one of the primary topics in international business, as a result strategic importance resources for biotechnology industry. Internationally, sovereignty that each country has over its natural patrimony recognized. However, new laws marketing have obligated countries process development, such Colombia, adopt copy concept intellectual property on living does not anything do with country's sociocultural identity, sometimes even take into account material enjoyment. juridical movement treats private produces cultural conflict between indigenous populations, Afro-Americans peasants, because them are an element community life. In these communities, knowledge freely transmitted; it understanding they conserve their agricultural customs relationship environment. They recognize term ‘property’ according patenting laws. These elements be considered, respected, guaranteed country. On other hand, pioneers biotechnological development can about patents agreement particularities materials possess. This obviously reason numerous discussions legal interpretation, well complicated debates court. Confronting situation, there rich biodiversity, but which proper economically strong context. inadequate protection policies all rights. paper describes some technical, juridical, difficulties Colombia confront, order set guideline organisms, usage resources.