Acute Oral or Dermal and Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate in Spraque Dawley (SD) Rats.

作者: Dong Seok Seo , Min Kwon , Ha Jung Sung , Cheol Beom Park

DOI: 10.5620/EHT.2011.26.E2011014

关键词:

摘要: OBJECTIVES Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSP) is used in processed meat products, as an emulsifier cheese, and a color preservative soybean paste. However, little known about its toxicity. This study was conducted to investigate the potential acute repeated dose toxicity of TSP Spraque Dawley (SD) rats. METHODS In study, animals were administered with oral or dermal doses 2,000 mg/kg TSP. 0, 250, 500, 1,000 by gavage five times week for 90 days. RESULTS studies, no dead abnormal necropsy findings found control treated group. there significant changes body weight treatment group, food consumption, urinalysis, hematology any With regards serum biochemistry, levels total protein, albumin, A/G ratio, triglyceride, calcium inorganic phosphate altered at 500 mg/kg. observed 250 histopathological findings, cortical tubular basophilia kidney increased mg/kg, but not No other organs CONCLUSIONS Based on results, unclassified according Globally Harmonization System, LD(50) value over The effect level (NOEL) adverse (NOAEL) /day respectively target organ appears be kidney.

参考文章(16)
Ricardo A. Molins, Phosphates in Food ,(1990)
David R. Gard, Phosphoric Acids and Phosphates Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. ,(2005) , 10.1002/0471238961.1608151907011804.A01
Soo-Jin Kim, Kyung-Taek Rim, Hyeon-Yeong Kim, Jeong-Sun Yang, Mutagenicity of octane and tetrasodium pyrophosphate in bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) test. Journal of Toxicological Sciences. ,vol. 35, pp. 555- 562 ,(2010) , 10.2131/JTS.35.555
Osamu SAWAMOTO, Sadakatsu KYO, Shinya KANEDA, Miwa HARADA, Sanae KISHIMOTO, Osamu KOSHITANI, Kazunobu KURISU, Yoshifumi NAKASHIMA, Four-week intravenous repeated dose toxicity study of L-cysteine in male rats. Journal of Toxicological Sciences. ,vol. 28, pp. 95- 107 ,(2003) , 10.2131/JTS.28.95
P. K. Datta, A. C. Frazer, M. Sharratt, H. G. Sammons, Biological effects of food additives. II.—sodium pyrophosphate Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 13, pp. 556- 566 ,(1962) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740131102
F. B. COUSINS, C. P. M. GEARY, A sex-determined renal calcification in rats. Nature. ,vol. 211, pp. 980- 981 ,(1966) , 10.1038/211980B0
W Charles O'Neill, Koba A. Lomashvili, Hartmut H. Malluche, Marie-Claude Faugere, Bruce L. Riser, Treatment with pyrophosphate inhibits uremic vascular calcification. Kidney International. ,vol. 79, pp. 512- 517 ,(2011) , 10.1038/KI.2010.461
Chennekatu P. Peter, Joe D. Burek, Matthew J. Van Zwieten, Spontaneous Nephropathies in Rats Toxicologic Pathology. ,vol. 14, pp. 91- 100 ,(1986) , 10.1177/019262338601400111
KG Chelab, S KH Majeed, None, Methotrexate-induced histopathological changes in the kidneys of mice. Iraqi journal of Veterinary Sciences. ,vol. 23, ,(2009)