Investigating Topic-Related Attitude: Effect on Reading and Remembering Text

作者: D. Ray Reutzel , Paul M. Hollingsworth

DOI: 10.1080/00220671.1991.9941814

关键词:

摘要: Abstract This study explored the effect of topic-related attitude on children's learning and remembering from text. The subjects were 58 sixth-grade students randomly assigned to three treatment groups. A 3 × 2 (Favorable-, Unfavorable-, Neutral-Attitude Groups x Positive Negative Passages Immediate Delayed Recall) repeated measures ANCOVA design was used for study. Teachers trained present a social studies unit about fictitious country, Titubia. Results within limitations supported notion that experimentally created attitudes do not appear interfere with immediate recall text-based information or cause younger selectively encode information. Our showed influenced delayed reconstruction memories text but did exert sufficient influence initial reception

参考文章(24)
Jane L. Davidson, The Group Mapping Activity for Instruction in Reading and Thinking. The Journal of Reading. ,vol. 26, pp. 52- 56 ,(1982)
Che Kan Leong, John A. Downing, Psychology of reading ,(1982)
Clifford Pennock, Reading comprehension at four linguistic levels International Reading Association. ,(1979)
Betty D. Roe, Paul Clay Burns, Teaching reading in today's elementary schools ,(1976)
Ernest T. Goetz, Inferences in the Comprehension of and Memory for Text Champaign, Ill. : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Center for the Study of Reading.. ,(1977)
Judith A. Langer, Examining Background Knowledge and Text Comprehension. Reading Research Quarterly. ,vol. 19, pp. 468- ,(1984) , 10.2307/747918
J. M. Levine, G. Murphy, The learning and forgetting of controversial material. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. ,vol. 38, pp. 507- 517 ,(1943) , 10.1037/H0062586
Donna E. Alvermann, Lynn C. Smith, John E. Readence, Prior Knowledge Activation and the Comprehension of Compatible and Incompatible Text. Reading Research Quarterly. ,vol. 20, pp. 420- ,(1985) , 10.2307/747852