摘要: 8 INTRODUCTION 9 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 10 1 Cancer as a genetic disease 1.1 General features of cancer genes 11 1.1.1 Oncogenes 1.1.2 Tumor suppressor 12 1.2 Inherited predisposition to 13 1.2.1 syndromes 14 1.2.2 Other forms cancer-predisposing variation 2 The era large-scale genome sequencing 16 2.1 Human genomic 2.2 Novel insights into 17 2.3 landscapes 18 3 Colorectal 19 3.