Cell cycle-related changes in nuclear chromatin of stimulated lymphocytes as measured by flow cytometry.

作者: Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz , Thomas K. Sharpless , Frank Traganos , Myron R. Melamed

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摘要: Flow cytometric techniques have been developed to assay lymphocyte stimulation as reflected by the increase in cell transcriptional activity and progression through cycle. The metachromatic fluorescent dye, acridine orange, is used (a) stain DNA RNA differentially individual cells, (b) nuclear chromatin after removal of cellular BY RNase pretreatment at acidic pH. Stimulated cells with diploid content (G1) an increased stainable that makes it possible distinguish them from nonstimulated (G0) cells. G0 can also be distinguished G1 based on differences stainability their treatment acid. Mitotic indices scored automatically, inasmuch metaphase stains differently than does interphase Altogether, numbers G0, G1, S, G2, M phases may obtained rapidly great accuracy. transciptional correlated changes (e.g., during transition G1). two independent prove useful recognizing quantitating noncycling other systems. mechanisms responsible for differential different cycle are discussed.

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