Treatment with Amprenavir Alone or Amprenavir with Zidovudine and Lamivudine in Adults with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

作者: Robert L. Murphy , Roy M. Gulick , Victor DeGruttola , Richard T. D'Aquila , Joseph J. Eron

DOI: 10.1086/314668

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摘要: Amprenavir is a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitor with favorable pharmacokinetic profile and good in vitro activity. Ninety-two lamivudine- inhibitor-naive individuals ≥50 CD4 cells/mm 3 ≥5000 HIV RNA copies/mL were assigned amprenavir (1200 mg) alone or zidovudine (300 plus lamivudine (150 mg), all given every 12 h. After median follow-up of 88 days, the findings planned interim review resulted termination monotherapy arm. Among 85 subjects confirmed plasma determination, 15 42 versus 1 43 tripletherapy had an increase above baseline log 10 nadir (P = .0001). For taking triple therapy at 24 weeks, decrease was 2.04 copies/mL, 17 (63%) 27 evaluable <500 copies/mL. Treatment amprenavir, zidovudine, together reduced levels significantly more than did monotherapy.

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