作者: Patrick D'Aquino , Anne Dray , Ian M. White , Pascal Perez , Christophe Le Page
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摘要: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) have been developed to study the interaction between societies and environment. Here we use MAS in conjunction with a Companion Modelling (ComMod) approach develop Negotiation Support System for groundwater management Tarawa, Republic of Kiribati. In agreement complex dynamic nature processes under study, ComMod requires permanent iterative confrontation theories field circumstances. Therefore, it is based on repetitive back forth steps model situation. The methodology applied Tarawa relies 3 successive stages. First, Global Targeted Appraisal focus social group leaders order collect different standpoints their articulated mental models. These collective models are partly validated through Individual Activities Surveys focusing behavioural patterns individual islanders. Then, these merged into single conceptual that further simplified create role-playing game. This game played during sessions, generating innovative rules scenarios. Finally, when become too complex, computer version replaces board version. Stakeholders can explore possible futures freshwater eventually agree an equitable solution. (Resume d'auteur)