Reducing toxicity exposure for the nicotine-dependent.

作者: DAVID SWEANOR

DOI: 10.1046/J.1360-0443.2003.00478.X

关键词:

摘要:

参考文章(6)
Neal L. Benowitz, Tobacco, Nicotine safety and toxicity Oxford University Press. ,(1998)
Clive Bates, Karl Fagerström, MJ Jarvis, M Kunze, A McNeill, L Ramström, European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: a statement in favour of evidence based regulation for public health Tobacco Control. ,vol. 12, pp. 360- 367 ,(2003) , 10.1136/TC.12.4.360
Hans Gilljam, M. Rosaria Galanti, Role of snus (oral moist snuff ) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden Addiction. ,vol. 98, pp. 1183- 1189 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.1360-0443.2003.00379.X
Kenneth E Warner, John Slade, David T Sweanor, The Emerging Market for Long-term Nicotine Maintenance JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 278, pp. 1087- 1092 ,(1997) , 10.1001/JAMA.1997.03550130061038
L. Kozlowski, A Strasser, P. Giovino, G., Erickson, J Terza, Applying the risk/use equilibrium: use medicinal nicotine now for harm reduction Tobacco Control. ,vol. 10, pp. 201- 203 ,(2001) , 10.1136/TC.10.3.201
Karl Olov Fagerström, Elsy-Britt Schildt, Should the European Union lift the ban on snus? Evidence from the Swedish experience Addiction. ,vol. 98, pp. 1191- 1195 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.1360-0443.2003.00442.X