Microglial cells in the retina of Carassius auratus: effects of optic nerve crush.

作者: Mercedes Salvador-Silva , Manuel Vidal-Sanz , Maria Paz Villegas-P�rez

DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000221)417:4<431::AID-CNE4>3.0.CO;2-G

关键词:

摘要: To study the morphology and distribution of retinal microglial cells goldfish retina in normal conditions after optic nerve crush, we have used nucleoside diphosphatase (NDPase) technique, applied to whole-mounts or sections, for light electron microscopy. In retinas, two populations NDPase-positive were identified: compact associated with vessels on vitreal surface various layers. The had a bipolar multipolar morphology. Bipolar observed fibre layer, visualised ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner plexiform (IPL), outer layer. highest densities IPL where they adopted regular mosaic-like arrangement which occasional spaces occupied by GCL. After an increase number changes NDPase activity, morphology, cells. These showed activity all layers from day 1 15 axotomy, retraction their processes 7. addition, increased GCL between 2 days decreased 4 axotomy. resemble those other regenerating nonregenerating neuronal systems may reflect general response microglia directed help regeneration process.

参考文章(129)
Streit Wj, The role of microglia in brain injury. Neurotoxicology. ,vol. 17, pp. 671- ,(1996)
M Vidal-Sanz, P Peinado-Ramón, M Salvador, M P Villegas-Pérez, Effects of axotomy and intraocular administration of NT-4, NT-3, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on the survival of adult rat retinal ganglion cells. A quantitative in vivo study Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 37, pp. 489- 500 ,(1996)
Hajime Inomata, Yoshiaki Taniguchi, Toshihiko Kohno, Identification of microglia cell of the rat retina by light and electron microscopy. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 26, pp. 53- 68 ,(1982)
Benowitz LI. Schw JM, Boulis NM, Gu MF, Winickoff J, Jackson PS, Irwin N, None, Two factors secreted by the goldfish optic nerve induce retinal ganglion cells to regenerate axons in culture The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 15, pp. 5514- 5525 ,(1995) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-08-05514.1995
MP Villegas-Perez, M Vidal-Sanz, GM Bray, AJ Aguayo, Influences of peripheral nerve grafts on the survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 8, pp. 265- 280 ,(1988) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-01-00265.1988
Dietrich Van Calker, Jens Timmer, Florian Christoffel, Hinnak Northoff, Peter J Gebicke-Haerter, Mathias Berger, Both adenosine A1- and A2-receptors are required to stimulate microglial proliferation Neurochemistry International. ,vol. 29, pp. 37- 42 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0197-0186(95)00137-9
S Elkabes, EM DiCicco-Bloom, IB Black, Brain microglia/macrophages express neurotrophins that selectively regulate microglial proliferation and function The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 16, pp. 2508- 2521 ,(1996) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-08-02508.1996
Pawel Kermer, Nikolaj Klöcker, Monika Labes, Mathias Bähr, Inhibition of CPP32-Like Proteases Rescues Axotomized Retinal Ganglion Cells from Secondary Cell Death In Vivo The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 18, pp. 4656- 4662 ,(1998) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-12-04656.1998