Contribution of Surface Resonances to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Images: (110) Surfaces of III-V Semiconductors

作者: Ph. Ebert , B. Engels , P. Richard , K. Schroeder , S. Blügel

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.77.2997

关键词:

摘要: We show that the conventional dangling bond picture is insufficient to explain scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images of III-V (110) semiconductor surfaces. Voltage-dependent STM combined with ab initio electronic structure calculations give evidence surface resonances fundamentally change InP, GaP, and GaAs (110). The occupied state dominates at negative voltages, but its counterpart, empty state, only relevance for small positive voltages. are rather governed by which lead a 90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} rotation apparent rows.

参考文章(22)
Joseph A. Stroscio, R. M. Feenstra, A. P. Fein, Electronic Structure of the Si(111)2 × 1 Surface by Scanning-Tunneling Microscopy Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 57, pp. 2579- 2582 ,(1986) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.57.2579
R. M. Feenstra, Joseph A. Stroscio, J. Tersoff, A. P. Fein, Atom-selective imaging of the GaAs(110) surface. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 58, pp. 1192- 1195 ,(1987) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.58.1192
L. J. Whitman, Joseph A. Stroscio, R. A. Dragoset, R. J. Celotta, Geometric and electronic properties of Cs structures on III-V (110) surfaces: From 1D and 2D insulators to 3D metals. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 66, pp. 1338- 1341 ,(1991) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.66.1338
Ph. Ebert, M. G. Lagally, K. Urban, Scanning-tunneling-microscope tip-induced migration of vacancies on GaP(110). Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 70, pp. 1437- 1440 ,(1993) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.70.1437
Ph. Ebert, M. Heinrich, M. Simon, K. Urban, M. G. Lagally, Formation of anion vacancies by Langmuir evaporation from InP and GaAs (110) surfaces at low temperatures. Physical Review B. ,vol. 51, pp. 9696- 9701 ,(1995) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.51.9696
P. Mark, S. C. Chang, W. F. Creighton, B. W. Lee, A comparison of some important surface properties of elemental and tetrahedrally coordinated compound semiconductors Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences. ,vol. 5, pp. 189- 229 ,(1975) , 10.1080/10408437508243480
D. J. Chadi, (110) surface atomic structures of covalent and ionic semiconductors Physical Review B. ,vol. 19, pp. 2074- 2082 ,(1979) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.19.2074
A. R. Lubinsky, C. B. Duke, B. W. Lee, P. Mark, Semiconductor Surface Reconstruction: The Rippled Geometry of GaAs(110) Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 36, pp. 1058- 1061 ,(1976) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.36.1058
SY Tong, WN Mei, G Xu, The geometric structures of the GaAs(111) and (110) surfaces Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. ,vol. 2, pp. 393- 398 ,(1984) , 10.1116/1.582831