Structure and method to fabricate high performance MTJ devices for spin-transfer torque (STT)-RAM application

作者: Witold Kula , Guangli Liu , Robert Beach , Tai Min , Ru-Ying Tong

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: A STT-RAM MTJ is disclosed with a MgO tunnel barrier formed by natural oxidation and containing an oxygen surfactant layer to form more uniform lower breakdown distribution percent. CoFeB/NCC/CoFeB composite free middle nanocurrent channel minimizes Jc0 while enabling thermal stability, write voltage, read Hc values that satisfy 64 Mb design requirements. The NCC has RM grains in insulator matrix where R Co, Fe, or Ni, M metal such as Si Al. thickness maintained around the minimum grain size avoid granules not having sufficient diameter bridge distance between upper CoFeB layers. second third may be included inserted below Ru capping layer.

参考文章(21)
S. Honda, T. Okada, M. Nawate, M. Tokumoto, Tunneling giant magnetoresistance in heterogeneous F e − S i O 2 granular films Physical Review B. ,vol. 56, pp. 14566- 14573 ,(1997) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.56.14566
Cheng T. Horng, Yimin Guo, Ru-Ying Tong, Spin transfer MRAM device with novel magnetic free layer ,(2007)
Parviz Keshtbod, Rajiv Yadav Ranjan, A multi-state spin-torque transfer magnetic random access memory ,(2009)
Witold Kula, Chyu-Jiuh Torng, Ru-Ying Tong, Cheng T. Horng, High performance MTJ element for conventional MRAM and for STT-RAM and a method for making the same ,(2007)
Masashi Sahashi, Tomohiko Nagata, Yuuzo Kamiguchi, Katsuhiko Koui, Hitoshi Iwasaki, Hiromi Yuasa, Masayuki Takagishi, Hiroaki Yoda, Masatoshi Yoshikawa, Magnetoresistance effect element, magnetic head and magnetic recording and/or reproducing system ,(2001)
Ru-Ying Tong, Cheng T. Horng, Witold Kula, Chyu-Jiuh Torng, High performance MTJ element for STT-RAM and method for making the same ,(2010)
Ru-Ying Tong, Cheng T. Horng, MgO/NiFe MTJ for high performance MRAM application ,(2005)
Cheng T. Horng, Chyu-Jiuh Torng, Ru-Ying Tong, Robert Beach, Po-Kang Wang, Witold Kula, Structure and method to fabricate high performance MTJ devices for spin-transfer torque (STT)-RAM ,(2008)