The relative influences of exotic species and environmental factors

作者: Francisco Nunes Godinho , Maria Teresa Ferreira

DOI: 10.1023/A:1007412714605

关键词:

摘要: Spatial variation in the native fish community of lower Guadiana basin (southern Iberia) was related to both biotic (abundance exotic species) and environmental factors using canonical correspondence analysis, CCA. After choosing best predictors among variables, we partitioned total species abundances (18 species-size combinations by 44 sampling locations matrix) into that accounted for (1) solely selected (2) (3) variables together, (4) unexplained. Of 22 initially considered CCA, only RIVER (dummy variable codifying belonging main river), SALT tributaries discharge brackish Guadiana), substrate heterogeneity, macrobenthos abundance were as predictors. In three from eight considered: Micropterus salmoides > 150 mm length (TL), Lepomis gibbosus 100 TL Gambusia holbrooki. The following components: pure (24.4%), (12.4%), shared (9.2%) unexplained (54.0%). There a significant influence on after accounting effect factors.

参考文章(47)
Daniel Borcard, Pierre Legendre, Pierre Drapeau, Partialling out the Spatial Component of Ecological Variation Ecology. ,vol. 73, pp. 1045- 1055 ,(1992) , 10.2307/1940179
Isaac J. Schlosser, The Role of Predation in Age- and Size-Related Habitat Use by Stream Fishes Ecology. ,vol. 68, pp. 651- 659 ,(1987) , 10.2307/1938470
Carlos Almaça, Freshwater fish and their conservation in Portugal Biological Conservation. ,vol. 72, pp. 125- 127 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0006-3207(94)00075-2
Chet Rakocinski, Population structure of stream-dwelling darters: correspondence with habitat structure Environmental Biology of Fishes. ,vol. 23, pp. 215- 224 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF00004912
N LeRoy Poff, J David Allan, None, Functional Organization of Stream Fish Assemblages in Relation to Hydrological Variability Ecology. ,vol. 76, pp. 606- 627 ,(1995) , 10.2307/1941217
Charles K. Minns, Patterns of distribution and association of freshwater fish in New Zealand New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. ,vol. 24, pp. 31- 44 ,(1990) , 10.1080/00288330.1990.9516400
B. ELVIRA, Native and exotic freshwater fishes in Spanish river basins Freshwater Biology. ,vol. 33, pp. 103- 108 ,(1995) , 10.1111/J.1365-2427.1995.TB00390.X