Air pollution at an urban traffic tunnel in Lisbon, Portugal—an INAA study

作者: M. Almeida-Silva , N. Canha , M.C. Freitas , H.M Dung , I. Dionísio

DOI: 10.1016/J.APRADISO.2011.01.014

关键词:

摘要: In this study, the results of chemical concentrations inside and outside a Lisbon (Portugal) traffic tunnel were compared, during one week. They obtained by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA). The values largely exceed Air Ambient legislated Pearson Correlations Coefficients point out to soil re-suspension/dispersed road dust (As, Ce, Eu, Hf, Fe, Mo, Sc, Zn), traffic-markers (Ba, Cr), tire wear (Cr, break (Fe, Zn, Ba, Cu, Sb), exhaust motor oil (Zn) sea-spray (Br, Na). On all days these elements more enriched than outside; significant statistical differences found for Co (p=0.005), Br (p=0.008), Zn (p=0.01) Sb while enrichment factors As Sc are statistically identical. highest As, Br, Sb, both tunnel.

参考文章(19)
S. M. Almeida, M. C. Freitas, C. Repolho, I. Dionísio, H. M. Dung, C. A. Pio, C. Alves, A. Caseiro, A. M. G. Pacheco, Evaluating children exposure to air pollutants for an epidemiological study Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. ,vol. 280, pp. 405- 409 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10967-009-0535-3
Sophie Ayrault, Abderrahmane Senhou, Mélanie Moskura, André Gaudry, Atmospheric trace element concentrations in total suspended particles near Paris, France Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 44, pp. 3700- 3707 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2010.06.035
Harald G. Zechmeister, Stefan Dullinger, Daniela Hohenwallner, Alarich Riss, Andrea Hanus-Illnar, Sigrid Scharf, Pilot study on road traffic emissions (PAHs, heavy metals) measured by using mosses in a tunnel experiment in Vienna, Austria Environmental Science and Pollution Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 398- 405 ,(2006) , 10.1065/ESPR2006.01.292
Glynis C. Lough, James J. Schauer, June-Soo Park, Martin M. Shafer, Jeffrey T. DeMinter, Jason P. Weinstein, Emissions of Metals Associated with Motor Vehicle Roadways Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 39, pp. 826- 836 ,(2005) , 10.1021/ES048715F
M. C. Freitas, I. Dionísio, D. G. Beasley, S. M. Almeida, H. M. Dung, C. Repolho, A. M. G. Pacheco, A. Caseiro, C. A. Pio, C. Alves, Association between monthly-reported rhinitis by children from basic schools and monthly-averaged air pollutants, at Lisbon (Portugal) Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. ,vol. 282, pp. 15- 20 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10967-009-0185-5
J. Z. Edwards, S. Landsberger, M. C. Freitas, Evidence of tin and other anthropogenic metals in particulate matter in Lisbon, Portugal Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. ,vol. 281, pp. 273- 278 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10967-009-0104-9
Bhagwan D. Garg, Steven H. Cadle, Patricia A. Mulawa, Peter J. Groblicki, Chris Laroo, Graham A. Parr, Brake Wear Particulate Matter Emissions Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 34, pp. 4463- 4469 ,(2000) , 10.1021/ES001108H
H.S. Murrieta, E.P. Muñoz, E. Adem, G. Burillo, M. Vazquez, E.B. Cabrera, Effect of irradiation dose, storage time and temperature on the ESR signal in irradiated oat, and corn and wheat Applied Radiation and Isotopes. ,vol. 47, pp. 1657- 1661 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0969-8043(96)00238-2
H. M. Dung, M. C. Freitas, S. Sarmento, M. Blaauw, D. Beasley, Calibration of gamma-ray spectrometers coupled to Compton suppression and fast pneumatic systems for the k0-standardized NAA method Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. ,vol. 278, pp. 621- 625 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S10967-008-1204-7
Christopher Y Chao, Kelvin K Wong, Residential indoor PM10 and PM2.5 in Hong Kong and the elemental composition Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 36, pp. 265- 277 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00411-3