Measuring and testing the steepness of dominance hierarchies
作者： Han de Vries , Jeroen M.G. Stevens , Hilde Vervaecke
DOI: 10.1016/J.ANBEHAV.2005.05.015
关键词:
摘要: In the analysis of social dominance in groups animals, linearity has been used by many researchers as main structural characteristic a hierarchy. this paper we propose, alongside linearity, quantitative measure for another property hierarchy, namely its steepness. Steepness hierarchy is defined here absolute slope straight line fitted to normalized David’s scores (calculated on basis dyadic index corrected chance) plotted against subjects’ ranks. This correction chance an improvement earlier proposal de Vries (appendix 2 Vries, Animal Behaviour, 1998, 55, 827–843). addition, present randomization procedure determining statistical significance hierarchy’s steepness, which can be test observed steepness expected under null hypothesis random win chances all pairs individuals. Whereas depends number established binary relationships and degree transitivity these relationships, measures individuals differ from each other winning encounters. Linearity are complementary characterize
core.ac.uk
narcis.nl
elsevier.com参考文章(28)
Charlotte K. Hemelrijk, An individual–orientated model of the emergence of despotic and egalitarian societies Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ,vol. 266, pp. 361- 369 ,(1999) , 10.1098/RSPB.1999.0646
Jeroen M. G. Stevens, Hilde Vervaecke, Han de Vries, Linda van Elsacker, Sex Differences in the Steepness of Dominance Hierarchies in Captive Bonobo Groups International Journal of Primatology. ,vol. 28, pp. 1417- 1430 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S10764-007-9186-9
L. Barrett, S. P. Henzi, T. Weingrill, J. E. Lycett, R. A. Hill, Market forces predict grooming reciprocity in female baboons Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ,vol. 266, pp. 665- 670 ,(1999) , 10.1098/RSPB.1999.0687
S. Peter Henazi, Louise Barrett, The value of grooming to female primates. Primates. ,vol. 40, pp. 47- 59 ,(1999) , 10.1007/BF02557701
Charlotte K. Hemelrijk, Lorenz Gygax, Dominance style, differences between the sexes and species: An agent-based model Interaction Studies. ,vol. 5, pp. 131- 146 ,(2004) , 10.1075/IS.5.1.07HEM
Aki Vehtari, David B. Dunson, Andrew Gelman, Hal S. Stern, Donald B. Rubin, John B. Carlin, Bayesian Data Analysis ,(1995)
Michael C. Appleby, The probability of linearity in hierarchies Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 31, pp. 600- 608 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0003-3472(83)80084-0
Martin P. Gammell, Han de Vries, Dómhnall J. Jennings, Caitrı́ona M. Carlin, Thomas J. Hayden, David's score: a more appropriate dominance ranking method than Clutton-Brock et al.'s index Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 66, pp. 601- 605 ,(2003) , 10.1006/ANBE.2003.2226
Iris Leinfelder, Han de Vries, Rebekka Deleu, Mark Nelissen, Rank and Grooming Reciprocity Among Females in a Mixed-Sex Group of Captive Hamadryas Baboons American Journal of Primatology. ,vol. 55, pp. 25- 42 ,(2001) , 10.1002/AJP.1036
KIMBERLY A. JAMESON, MICHAEL C. APPLEBY, LINTON C. FREEMAN, Finding an appropriate order for a hierarchy based on probabilistic dominance. Animal Behaviour. ,vol. 57, pp. 991- 998 ,(1999) , 10.1006/ANBE.1998.1077