A combination of healthy lifestyle factors is associated with a decreased incidence of chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study.

摘要: A combination of healthy lifestyle factors is associated with lower risks coronary heart disease, diabetes and stroke, but little known about its association chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study analyzed the effect a on incidence proteinuria among participants without CKD. Of 7565 persons aged 40–79 years who participated in Specific Health Checkups Guidance System Sado Island, Japan 2008, 4902 (2015 males) CKD were included. The score was calculated by summing total number for which at low risk. Low risk defined as (1) nonsmoker, (2) body mass index (BMI) <25 kg m−2, (3) moderate or less alcohol consumption, (4) regular exercise (5) better eating patterns. Logistic analysis used to examine relationship between baseline 2008 development 2009. Proteinuria developed 2.2% (males, 3.2; females, 1.5%). Compared 0 2, 5 had (odds ratio: 0.39, 95% confidence interval: 0.16–0.94), independently having diabetes, hypertension hypercholesterolemia. Overall, 47% cases this cohort could be attributed lack adherence low-risk pattern. These findings underscore importance healthier preventing