Distinct Secretory Activity and Clinical Impact of Subcutaneous Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis.

作者: Ewa Kontny , Agnieszka Zielińska , Urszula Skalska , Krystyna Księżopolska-Orłowska , Piotr Głuszko

DOI: 10.1007/S10753-016-0459-3

关键词:

摘要: In the general population, low-grade inflammation of adipose tissue accompanies obesity and contributes to cardiovascular disease (CVD) development, but implication this in rheumatic pathology is unclear. Therefore, we characterized secretory activity subcutaneous abdominal (SAAT) females with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) osteoarthritis (OA) searched for its relationship intensity systemic inflammation, body composition comorbidity. The secretion classical adipokines (leptin, adiponectin), pro- anti-inflammatory factors, i.e. interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor (TNF), macrophage migration inhibitory (MIF) hepatocyte growth (HGF), from SAAT explants was measured by specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Patients’ evaluated bioelectric impendence technique. Rheumatoid secreted more adiponectin, IL-6, TNF MIF less leptin than respective tissues. RA patients, correlated cachectic composition, HGF release linked secondary amyloidosis visceral fat rating an independent risk CVD. OA, positively, while adiponectin inversely, markers, This study reveals differences between OA patients suggests different clinical impact these diseases, high- respectively. RA, may directly or via effect on contribute amyloidosis, cachexia CVD co-occurring, SAAT-derived adipocytokines rather regulate redound emergence.

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