Refuge or predation risk? Alternate ways to perceive hiker disturbance based on maternal state of female caribou.

作者: Frédéric Lesmerises , Chris J. Johnson , Martin-Hugues St-Laurent

DOI: 10.1002/ECE3.2672

关键词:

摘要: … responses of female caribou to disturbance associated with the presence of hikers during … Each trail was divided into 200-m segments and we calculated the number of hikers per …

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