Clostridium difficile enteritis after colectomy.

作者: M. Wayne Causey , Michael P. Spencer , Scott R. Steele

DOI: 10.1177/000313480907501211

关键词:

摘要: Clostridium difficile infection of the colon is, unfortunately, a relatively common occurrence that typically follows treatment with antibiotics; however, C. small bowel is much more rare phenomenon only 19 cases reported to date. We present three isolated enteritis after colectomy. Although all patients were identified early and successfully treated medical management without need for surgical intervention, previous authors have suggested higher morbidity mortality rate this infection. This article reviews current available literature on highlight potentially serious condition in postoperative colectomy who low-grade fevers, abdominal or pelvic pain, increased ileostomy output.

参考文章(19)
Robert Fekety, Joseph Silva, Carol Kauffman, Brian Buggy, H. Gunner Deery, Treatment of antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis with oral vancomycin: Comparison of two dosage regimens The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 86, pp. 15- 19 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90223-4
K.W. Garey, S. Sethi, Y. Yadav, H.L. DuPont, Meta-analysis to assess risk factors for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection Journal of Hospital Infection. ,vol. 70, pp. 298- 304 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.JHIN.2008.08.012
G.E. Bignardi, Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection. Journal of Hospital Infection. ,vol. 40, pp. 1- 15 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90019-6
Keith E. Follmar, Sara A. Condron, Immanuel I. Turner, Jaimie D. Nathan, Kirk A. Ludwig, Treatment of metronidazole-refractory Clostridium difficile enteritis with vancomycin. Surgical Infections. ,vol. 9, pp. 195- 200 ,(2008) , 10.1089/SUR.2006.089
Dale N. Gerding, Carlene A. Muto, Robert C. Owens, Jr., Treatment of Clostridium difficile infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 46, ,(2008) , 10.1086/521860
DavidG. Teasley, MaryM. Olson, RogerL. Gebhard, DaleN. Gerding, LanceR. Peterson, MichaelJ. Schwartz, JamesT. Lee, Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis The Lancet. ,vol. 322, pp. 1043- 1046 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)91036-X
C. Wenisch, B. Parschalk, M. Hasenhundl, A. M. Hirschl, W. Graninger, Comparison of vancomycin, teicoplanin, metronidazole, and fusidic acid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 22, pp. 813- 818 ,(1996) , 10.1093/CLINIDS/22.5.813
Ho Kim, Sang Hoon Rhee, Charalabos Pothoulakis, J. Thomas LaMont, Inflammation and apoptosis in Clostridium difficile enteritis is mediated by PGE2 up-regulation of Fas ligand. Gastroenterology. ,vol. 133, pp. 875- 886 ,(2007) , 10.1053/J.GASTRO.2007.06.063
F. A. Zar, S. R. Bakkanagari, K. M. L. S. T. Moorthi, M. B. Davis, A Comparison of Vancomycin and Metronidazole for the Treatment of Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea, Stratified by Disease Severity Clinical Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 45, pp. 302- 307 ,(2007) , 10.1086/519265