作者: Peter Rudolph
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-74761-1_6
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摘要: This chapter gives an overview of the important defect types and their origins during bulk crystal growth from melt. The main thermodynamic kinetic principles are considered as driving forces generation incorporation, respectively. Results modeling practical in situ control presented. Strong emphasis is given to semiconductor since it this class materials that most has been first learned, resulting knowledge then having applied other classes material.