Impact of ship emissions on marine boundary layer NOxand SO2Distributions over the Pacific Basin
作者： D. D. Davis , G. Grodzinsky , P. Kasibhatla , J. Crawford , G. Chen
DOI: 10.1029/2000GL012013
关键词:
摘要: The impact of ship emissions on marine boundary layer (MBL) NOx and SO2 levels over the Pacific Ocean has been explored by comparing predictions (with without ships) from a global chemical transport model (GCTM) against compiled airborne observations MBL SO2. For latitudes >15°N, which define that part having heaviest shipping, this analysis revealed significant prediction for modest under when were considered. Possible reasons difference in using full-chemistry box model. These results an actual plume setting lifetime could be greatly shortened processes promoted themselves. Similar behavior was not found
harvard.edu
jaxa.jp
researchgate.net 参考文章(17)
Mark G Lawrence, Paul J Crutzen, None, Influence of NOx emissions from ships on tropospheric photochemistry and climate Nature. ,vol. 402, pp. 167- 170 ,(1999) , 10.1038/46013
Kevin Capaldo, James J Corbett, Prasad Kasibhatla, Paul Fischbeck, Spyros N Pandis, None, Effects of ship emissions on sulphur cycling and radiative climate forcing over the ocean Nature. ,vol. 400, pp. 743- 746 ,(1999) , 10.1038/23438
H. B. Singh, Composition, chemistry, and climate of the atmosphere Wiley. ,(1995)
David G. Streets, Gregory R. Carmichael, Richard L. Arndt, Sulfur dioxide emissions and sulfur deposition from international shipping in Asian waters Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 31, pp. 1573- 1582 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00204-X
H. Levy, W. J. Moxim, A. A. Klonecki, P. S. Kasibhatla, Simulated tropospheric NOx: Its evaluation, global distribution and individual source contributions Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ,vol. 104, pp. 26279- 26306 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1999JD900442
M. O. Rodgers, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, S. KeSheng, D. D. Davis, A two-photon laser-induced fluorescence field instrument for ground-based and airborne measurements of atmospheric NO Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 90, pp. 12819- 12834 ,(1985) , 10.1029/JD090ID07P12819
D. Davis, G. Chen, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, F. Eisele, L. Mauldin, D. Tanner, D. Lenschow, H. Fuelberg, B. Huebert, J. Heath, A. Clarke, D. Blake, Dimethyl sulfide oxidation in the equatorial Pacific: Comparison of model simulations with field observations for DMS, SO2, H2SO4(g), MSA(g), MS and NSS Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 104, pp. 5765- 5784 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1998JD100002
J. Bradshaw, D. Davis, G. Grodzinsky, S. Smyth, R. Newell, S. Sandholm, S. Liu, Observed distributions of nitrogen oxides in the remote free troposphere from the Nasa Global Tropospheric Experiment Programs Reviews of Geophysics. ,vol. 38, pp. 61- 116 ,(2000) , 10.1029/1999RG900015
James J Corbett, Paul S Fischbeck, Spyros N Pandis, None, Global nitrogen and sulfur inventories for oceangoing ships Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 104, pp. 3457- 3470 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1998JD100040
J. Crawford, D. Davis, J. Olson, G. Chen, S. Liu, G. Gregory, J. Barrick, G. Sachse, S. Sandholm, B. Heikes, H. Singh, D. Blake, Assessment of upper tropospheric HOxsources over the tropical Pacific based on NASA GTE/PEM data: Net effect on HOxand other photochemical parameters Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ,vol. 104, pp. 16255- 16273 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1999JD900106