Adaptations to Climate in Candidate Genes for Common Metabolic Disorders

作者: Angela M Hancock , David B Witonsky , Adam S Gordon , Gidon Eshel , Jonathan K Pritchard

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGEN.0040032

关键词:

摘要: Evolutionary pressures due to variation in climate play an important role shaping phenotypic among and within species have been shown influence phenotypes such as body shape size humans. Genes involved energy metabolism are likely be central heat cold tolerance. To test the hypothesis that shaped genes humans, we used a bioinformatics approach based on network theory select 82 candidate for common metabolic disorders. We genotyped 873 tag SNPs these 54 worldwide populations (including 52 Human Genome Diversity Project panel) found correlations with variables using rank correlation analysis newly developed method termed Bayesian geographic analysis. In addition, 210 carefully matched control provide empirical null distribution spatial patterns of allele frequency population history alone. For nearly all variables, excess genic tail distributions statistics compared SNPs, implying group show signals spatially varying selection. Among our strongest were several (e.g., LEPR R109K, FABP2 A54T) had previously associated directly related Since may correlated other aspects environmental variation, it is possible some detected reflect selective than climate. Nevertheless, results consistent idea has pressure acting

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