Tetragonal-tetragonal-monoclinic-rhombohedral transition: Strain relaxation of heavily compressed BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films

作者: Z. Fu , Z. G. Yin , N. F. Chen , X. W. Zhang , Y. J. Zhao

DOI: 10.1063/1.4864077

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摘要: BiFeO3 films with in-plane compressive strain of −3.5% were deposited on oxygen-deficient La0.3Sr0.7MnO3-δ buffered SrTiO3(001) substrates. This highly strained does not relax directly into its rhombohedral parent phase upon increasing the film thickness. Instead, a multi-step path involving structural transitions is observed. The misfit stress first accommodated by occurrence true tetragonal c/a ratio 1.23, then reduced transformation to MC-type monoclinic structure, and finally alleviated through MC-rhombohedral transition. Moreover, this process enables formation strain-driven morphotropic boundaries at level much lower than reported threshold −4.5%.

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