Detection of antibody to canine distemper virus in wild raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Japan.

作者: Hitoshi NAKANO , Yuki KAMEO , Hiroshi SATO , Masami MOCHIZUKI , Mayumi YOKOYAMA

DOI: 10.1292/JVMS.001661

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摘要: Canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a lethal disease among members of the Carnivora. To clarify distribution CDV in wild animals, we examined 106 raccoon sera collected from two prefectures Japan, Hyogo and Osaka, 2005 to 2007. Among them, 34 raccoons (32.1%) possessed virus-neutralizing (VN) antibody KDK-1 strain (genotype Asia-1). There was no significant difference seroprevalence regardless places, gender, body weights. In Hyogo, geometric mean VN titers significantly higher than that Onderstepoort (vaccine strain), indicating KDK-1-like different vaccine might have spread population Hyogo. conclusion, is epidemic feral suggesting been spreading Japanese animals.

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