Relationships between herd bovine leukemia virus infection status and reproduction, disease incidence, and productivity in Swedish dairy herds

作者: Ulf Emanuelson , Krister Scherling , Hans Pettersson

DOI: 10.1016/0167-5877(92)90075-Q

关键词:

摘要: Abstract A program has been initiated in Sweden to eradicate bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infections dairy and beef cattle. As the first step, all herds were screened order identify those with BLV-infected animals. The objective of this study was ascertain possible relationships between herd BLV infection status measures describing disease incidence, reproduction production. determined 14 424 herds, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test applied bulk-milk samples. Relationships assessed logistic ordinary linear regression analyses. There many statistically significant associations production, but most low magnitude. risk for diseases infectious etiology seemed be greater among while non-infectious did not differ. culling rate higher milk production lower vs. BLV-free herds. effect on fertility only minor.

参考文章(13)
Chris B. Maden, Mark C. Thurmond, Randy L. Carter, Cull Rates of Dairy Cattle with Antibodies to Bovine Leukemia Virus Cancer Research. ,vol. 45, pp. 1987- 1989 ,(1985)
S. Yamamoto, M. Onuma, H. Kodama, T. Mikami, H. Izawa, Suppression of natural cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes from cattle and sheep during the progress of bovine leukosis. Veterinary Microbiology. ,vol. 9, pp. 105- 111 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0378-1135(84)90025-7
J. Fetrow, J.F. Ferrer, Bovine Leukemia Virus Infection and Mastitis Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 65, pp. 881- 882 ,(1982) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(82)82282-0
M. C. Wu, R. D. Shanks, H. A. Lewin, Milk and fat production in dairy cattle influenced by advanced subclinical bovine leukemia virus infection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 86, pp. 993- 996 ,(1989) , 10.1073/PNAS.86.3.993
J. Brenner, M. Van-Haam, D. Savir, Z. Trainin, The implication of BLV infection in the productivity, reproductive capacity and survival rate of a dairy cow. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. ,vol. 22, pp. 299- 305 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0165-2427(89)90017-2
H Morgenstern, Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 72, pp. 1336- 1344 ,(1982) , 10.2105/AJPH.72.12.1336
Hanan C. Selvin, Durkheim's Suicide and Problems of Empirical Research American Journal of Sociology. ,vol. 63, pp. 607- 619 ,(1958) , 10.1086/222356
K. Klintevall, K. Näslund, G. Svedlund, L. Hajdu, N. Linde, B. Klingeborn, Evaluation of an indirect ELISA for the detection of antibodies to bovine leukaemia virus in milk and serum. Journal of Virological Methods. ,vol. 33, pp. 319- 333 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0166-0934(91)90032-U
G. Reinhardt, V. Hochstein-Mintzel, S. Riedemann, H. Niedda, Estudio serológico de Leucosis Enzoótica Bovina en un predio de la provincia de Valdivia y su relación a parámetros productivos y reproductivos Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B-infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health. ,vol. 35, pp. 178- 185 ,(1988) , 10.1111/J.1439-0450.1988.TB00485.X
Studer E, Evermann Jf, Huber Nl, DiGiacomo Rf, Bovine leukemia virus infection in a large Holstein herd: prospective comparison of production and reproductive performance in antibody-negative and antibody-positive cows. American Journal of Veterinary Research. ,vol. 42, pp. 1477- 1481 ,(1981)