作者: Kevin D. Pelzer
DOI: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30368-6
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摘要: A herd infected with bovine leukemia virus suffers a direct economic loss due to clinical lymphosarcoma. major indirect cost associated infection is restriction of the sale animals and germplasma foreign markets. Reports on effects production have been variable are reviewed in this article. In order develop cost-effective control programs, costs disease, prevention, expected returns from program need be considered.