作者: James M. Bailey , William L. Daly
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2484-6_19
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摘要: Advances in the treatment of congenital heart disease have resulted an increase number children, infants, and neonates undergoing surgical procedures that require cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). In a 1990 survey 127 North American pediatric programs, Groom et al1 reported 11,721 with CPB 1988, 12,826 1989, estimated 14,473 1990. Innovative been developed for correction complex lesions.2–4 Implementation extracorporeal circulation these is complicated by technical difficulties associated patient size multiple types complexity abnormalities (Table 19.1). What are usually routine establishing conducting adults normal cardiac anatomy more disease. These compounded fact that, according to al,1 81% cases done institutions do fewer than 150 annually.