作者: Alfonso Fernandez , Elvis Chen , John Moore , Carling Cheung , Petar Erdeljan
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摘要: Abstract Purpose: To evaluate a materials model for laparoscopic ultrasound identification and partial nephrectomy of kidney tumors. Methods: Five urology fellows performed ultrasonography (LUS) examination the tumor model, time was recorded. After identifying tumor, they using target with measurement operative parameters. They completed questionnaire rated quality renal on 5-point Likert scale. Results: The participants were able to identify 49 tumors by LUS (98%). mean 1.12 minutes±0.93 standard deviation (SD). A successfully models resection 7.69 minutes±3.8 SD. All considered that this helpful in practice LPN. would recommend as teaching tool residents/fellows perform imaging ...