A eficácia das intervenções farmacológicas e psicossociais para o tratamento do tabagismo: revisão da literatura

摘要: Efficacy of pharmacological and no-pharmacological treatments for smoking cessation. Smoking cessation is associated to health benefits, because individuals who stop will avoid most tobacco-related disorders. Our aim was review the important characteristics efficacy psychossocial available tobacco smokers, presenting meta-analysis randomized clinical trials fundamental conclusions. Pharmacological interventions involving nicotine replacement antidepressant use, with bupropion as first line agent, cognitive behavioral therapies face-to-face or phone-based motivational are proving be efficacious. Pharmacotherapies increase two-fold chance abstinence phonebased psychosocial quitting in 1.5 2.5 times comparison try quit by themselves. These data support professionals decide effective treatment individual according tested, their benefits use.