The use of opioid adjuvants in perioperative multimodal analgesia.

摘要: Postoperative analgesia plays a crucial role in day-case surgery. Patients expect effective pain relief after surgery, without side effects, and this may not always be possible when more complicated procedures are performed ambulatory settings. Moreover, both surgeons patients anaesthesiologists to provide an treatment service especially even private practice The protocols based on intravenous opioids or central neuraxial blockade no longer appropriate, short, uncomplicated postoperative course is anticipated. Multimodal analgesia, combining different groups of analgesics, opioid non-opioid, with mechanisms action, targets peripheral nervous systems minimal effects answer. In review, we present discuss the current status knowledge, special reference adjuvants acute pain.