Myb and Ets Proteins Are Candidate Regulators of c-kit Expression in Human Hematopoietic Cells

作者: Mariusz Z. Ratajczak , Danilo Perrotti , Paola Melotti , Mark Powzaniuk , Bruno Calabretta

DOI: 10.1182/BLOOD.V91.6.1934

关键词:

摘要: Kit is a tyrosine kinase receptor that plays an important role in human hematopoietic cell growth. The promoter elements modulate the gene's expression have not been extensively studied. Because of c-kit's acknowledged importance hematopoiesis, we sought to address this issue more detail. To perform these studies analyzed c-kit 5' flanking fragment approximately 1 kilobase length. Deletion constructs showed region 139 nucleotides upstream from translation initiation site was critical for activity. A containing potential silencing element also identified. Sequence analysis indicated several Myb- and Ets-binding sites. functional significance sites explored by showing both wild-type Myb Ets-2 protein, but DNA binding-deficient mutant bound distinct fragments included Furthermore, binding recombinant protein could be competed with excess double stranded oligodeoxynucleotides canonical, mutated, or We exhibited activity nonhematopoietic cells only when were transfected c-myb ets-2 vectors. Moreover, coexpression such augmented transactivation comparison observed either construct alone. Promoter lacking various Ets deleted much less effective same system. Finally, mRNA detected CD34+, low as well bright cells. In aggregate, data further define promoter's anatomy suggest proteins play important, perhaps cooperative, regulating receptor.

参考文章(55)
Springer Ta, Kinashi T, Adhesion molecules in hematopoietic cells. Blood cells. ,vol. 20, pp. 25- 44 ,(1994)
deCastro Cm, Dew-Knight S, Kaufman Re, Taylor H, Vandenbark Gr, Cloning and structural analysis of the human c-kit gene. Oncogene. ,vol. 7, pp. 1259- 1266 ,(1992)
D.H. Ku, S.C. Wen, A. Engelhard, N.C. Nicolaides, K.E. Lipson, T.A. Marino, B. Calabretta, c-myb transactivates cdc2 expression via Myb binding sites in the 5'-flanking region of the human cdc2 gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 268, pp. 2255- 2259 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53990-9
Bruno Calabretta, Xiao-Ping Ma, DNA binding and transactivation activity of A-myb, a c-myb-related gene. Cancer Research. ,vol. 54, pp. 6512- 6516 ,(1994)
Elizabeth S. Russell, Hereditary Anemias of the Mouse: A Review for Geneticists Advances in Genetics. ,vol. 20, pp. 357- 459 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60549-0
P Melotti, B Calabretta, Ets-2 and c-Myb act independently in regulating expression of the hematopoietic stem cell antigen CD34. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 269, pp. 25303- 25309 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47247-X