Multiresistance, beta-lactamase-encoding genes and bacterial diversity in hospital wastewater in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

作者: T.P.G. Chagas , L.M. Seki , J.C. Cury , J.A.L. Oliveira , A.M.R. Dávila

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2672.2011.05072.X

关键词:

摘要: Aims:  To investigate the bacterial diversity, antimicrobial resistance patterns and types of beta-lactamase genes in Gram-negative bacteria isolated from a hospital sewage treatment plant. Methods Results:  Between July December 2008, we collected samples influent, clarifier tank effluent chlorine contact plant service located city Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Of 221 isolates identified, 40% were characterized as extended-spectrum (ESBL) producers. Nonpathogenic micro-organisms some pathogenic genera quantified. The most common ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae Escherichia coli. blaTEM, blaSHV blaCTX-M detected 82, 48 67% isolates, respectively. Conclusions:  Results showed that wastewater is not suitable systems for removal all antibiotic-resistant present wastewaters. Significance Impact Study:  This study provides evidence resistant to multiple antibiotics their are usually can reach environment, even after use plants.

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