DOI: 10.1007/S40430-016-0581-Z
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摘要: India is one amongst the top five crude oil consumer of world, and most its demand met by import. Transportation sector shares maximum diesel demand. An alternative renewable fuel required to meet stringent emission norms address rising traffic noise pollution. Biodiesel has shown potential as an fuel. The biodiesel was reported lower than except NOx emission. emulsion water considered a method reducing In present study, Karanja Biodiesel, from Indian perspective, prepared using surfactants. Performance parameters, exhaust emissions, and, moreover, engine fuelled with pure biodiesel, were investigated compared Experiments conducted in four-cylinder varying loading conditions at constant RPM. parameters BSFC BTE. CO, HC, NOx, smoke parameters. Sound-pressure level measured assess noise. result showed that water-emulsified significant reduction smoke. brake thermal efficiency found slightly higher