Temporal Evolution of the Bromine Alpha Factor and Equivalent Effective Stratospheric Chlorine in Future Climate Scenarios

作者: J. Eric Klobas , Debra K. Weisenstein , Ross J. Salawitch , David M. Wilmouth

DOI: 10.5194/ACP-2020-276

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摘要: Abstract. Future trajectories of the stratospheric trace gas background will alter rates bromine- and chlorine-mediated catalytic ozone destruction via changes in partitioning inorganic halogen reservoirs underlying temperature structure stratosphere. The current formulation bromine alpha factor, ozone-destroying power atoms relative to chlorine atoms, is invariant with climate state. Here, we refactor introducing normalization a benchmark state, reformulate Equivalent Effective Stratospheric Chlorine (EESC) reflect both chlorine- bromine-mediated loss catalysis time. We show that ozone-processing extrapolar stratosphere significantly perturbed by future assumptions. Furthermore, our EESC-based estimate ozone-recovery date closer agreement recovery dates predicted using more sophisticated 3-D chemistry-climate models than prior formulations EESC employ climate-invariant values factor.

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