Unearthing potentials for decarbonizing the U.S. aluminum cycle.

作者: Gang Liu , Colton E Bangs , Daniel B Müller , None

DOI: 10.1021/ES202211W

关键词:

摘要: Global aluminum demand is anticipated to triple by 2050, which time global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are advised be cut 50–85% avoid catastrophic climate impacts. To explore mitigation strategies systematically, a dynamic material flow model was developed simulate the stocks and flows of U.S. cycle analyze corresponding GHG emissions. Theoretical realistic reduction potentials were identified quantified. The total for in 2006 amount 38 Mt CO2-equivalence. However, has increasingly relied on imports embodied various products. in-use stock still growing fast most product categories, limits current scrap availability recycling saving. Nevertheless, there large emission potential through recycling. from “100% old collection” “low energy” each calculated higher than all process technology potential. Tota...

参考文章(19)
Marlen Bertram, Kurt Buxmann, Peter Furrer, Analysis of greenhouse gas emissions related to aluminium transport applications International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. ,vol. 14, pp. 62- 69 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S11367-008-0058-0
Hans-Günter Schwarz, Sebastian Briem, Petra Zapp, Future carbon dioxide emissions in the global material flow of primary aluminium Energy. ,vol. 26, pp. 775- 795 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00032-9
D. B. Muller, T. Wang, B. Duval, T. E. Graedel, Exploring the engine of anthropogenic iron cycles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 103, pp. 16111- 16116 ,(2006) , 10.1073/PNAS.0603375103
Julian M. Allwood, Jonathan M. Cullen, Rachel L. Milford, Options for achieving a 50% cut in industrial carbon emissions by 2050. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 44, pp. 1888- 1894 ,(2010) , 10.1021/ES902909K
Masaaki Fuse, Hiroyuki Kosaka, Shigeru Kashima, Estimation of world trade for used automobiles Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. ,vol. 11, pp. 348- 357 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10163-009-0263-3
Paul Koltun, Ambavalavanar Tharumarajah, John F. Grandfield, Greenhouse Emissions in Primary Aluminium Smelter Cast Houses - A Life Cycle Analysis Materials Science Forum. ,vol. 630, pp. 27- 34 ,(2009) , 10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/MSF.630.27
Hiroki Hatayama, Ichiro Daigo, Yasunari Matsuno, Yoshihiro Adachi, Assessment of the Recycling Potential of Aluminum in Japan, the United States, Europe and China Materials Transactions. ,vol. 50, pp. 650- 656 ,(2009) , 10.2320/MATERTRANS.MRA2008337
Kristina Dahlström, Paul Ekins, Combining economic and environmental dimensions: Value chain analysis of UK aluminium flows Resources Conservation and Recycling. ,vol. 51, pp. 541- 560 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.RESCONREC.2006.09.010
Timothy G. Gutowski, Sahil Sahni, Avid Boustani, Stephen C. Graves, Remanufacturing and Energy Savings Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 45, pp. 4540- 4547 ,(2011) , 10.1021/ES102598B
Colin A. McMillan, Gregory A. Keoleian, Not all primary aluminum is created equal: life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 to 2005. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 43, pp. 1571- 1577 ,(2009) , 10.1021/ES800815W