Chemistry-crystallization relations in molecular mullite gels

作者: Jeffrey C. Huling , Gary L. Messing

DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3093(05)80620-9

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Sol-gel chemistry profoundly affects the crystallization of molecular aluminosilicate gels. Segregation transition alumina-yielding species during gel synthesis results in epitaxial nucleation spinel at 980°C. When conditions leading to alumina segregation are avoided, t-mullite crystallizes However, it is shown, for first time, that these gels phase-separated prior by a hydrothermal reaction known as dealumination. synthesized and heated avoid this mechanism phase separation, crystallize directly o-mullite 700°C. This temperature ∼ 500°C lower than those previously reported.

参考文章(16)
J. F. MACDOWELL, G. H. BEALL, Immiscibility and Crystallization in A12O3‐SiO2 Glasses Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 52, pp. 17- 25 ,(1969) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1969.TB12653.X
J. OSSAKA, Tetragonal Mullite-like Phase from Co-precipitated Gels Nature. ,vol. 191, pp. 1000- 1001 ,(1961) , 10.1038/1911000A0
G.F. Neilson, M.C. Weinberg, G.L. Smith, Effect of OH content on phase separation behavior of soda-silica glasses Journal of Non-crystalline Solids. ,vol. 82, pp. 137- 142 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0022-3093(86)90121-3
George T. Kerr, Intracrystalline rearrangement of constitutive water in hydrogen zeolite Y The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 71, pp. 4155- 4156 ,(1967) , 10.1021/J100871A079
I. M. Low, R. Mcpherson, The origins of mullite formation Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 926- 936 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF01148780
WEN-CHENG WEI, JOHN W. HALLORAN, Transformation Kinetics of Diphasic Aluminosilicate Gels Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 71, pp. 581- 587 ,(1988) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1988.TB05923.X
C. J. R. Gonzalez-Oliver, P. S. Johnson, P. F. James, Influence of water content on the rates of crystal nucleation and growth in lithia-silica and soda-lime-silica glasses Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 14, pp. 1159- 1169 ,(1979) , 10.1007/BF00561300
KIYOSHI OKADA, NOZOMU OTSUKA, Characterization of the Spinel Phase from SiO2‐Al2O3 Xerogels and the Formation Process of Mullite Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 69, pp. 652- 656 ,(1986) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1986.TB07466.X