作者: Mackram F. Eleid , Yong-Mei Cha , Win-Kuang Shen
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7345-9_6
关键词:
摘要: Atrial fibrillation and heart failure are commonly coexisting conditions with important pathophysiologic interactions impacting patient management. Treatment of atrial impaired ventricular function is focused towards preventing adverse hemodynamic effects that may result in more symptoms decreased exercise tolerance. While rate control using medications or atrioventricular nodal ablation combined pacing the primary emphasis management, rhythm pharmacologic pulmonary vein isolation remains a feasible alternative strategy for some patients. The prevalence, mechanisms, management strategies reviewed this chapter.