Widespread brain dysconnectivity associated with psychotic-like experiences in the general population.

作者: Joseph M. Orr , Jessica A. Turner , Vijay A. Mittal

DOI: 10.1016/J.NICL.2014.01.006

关键词:

摘要: It is becoming increasingly clear that psychosis occurs along a continuum. At the high end are formal psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, and at low-end individuals who experience occasional symptoms, but otherwise healthy (non-clinical psychosis, NCP). Schizophrenia has been shown to be marked by altered patterns of connectivity between brain regions, it not known if dysconnectivity exists in NCP. In current study we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) compare resting-state NCP (n = 25) controls (n = 27) for four networks interest (fronto-parietal, cingulo-opercular, default mode, cerebellar networks). showed reduced compared regions mode network frontal all thalamus. greater within control networks. Further, positive symptom scores were positively correlated with cingulo-opercular visual cortex, negatively posterior parietal cortex dorsal premotor cortex. Connectivity was controls. Taken together, these findings demonstrate spectrum abnormal underlies continuum, sub-clinical experiences represent key population understanding pathogenic processes.

参考文章(73)
Friston Kj, Frith Cd, Schizophrenia: a disconnection syndrome? Clinical Neuroscience. ,vol. 3, pp. 89- 97 ,(1995)
R. Skinner, L. Conlon, D. Gibbons, C. McDonald, Cannabis use and non-clinical dimensions of psychosis in university students presenting to primary care Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ,vol. 123, pp. 21- 27 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1600-0447.2010.01546.X
M. D. Fox, A. Z. Snyder, J. L. Vincent, M. Corbetta, D. C. Van Essen, M. E. Raichle, The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 102, pp. 9673- 9678 ,(2005) , 10.1073/PNAS.0504136102
Remko van Lutterveld, Kelly M. J. Diederen, Willem M. Otte, Iris E Sommer, Network analysis of auditory hallucinations in nonpsychotic individuals. Human Brain Mapping. ,vol. 35, pp. 1436- 1445 ,(2014) , 10.1002/HBM.22264
V. A. Mittal, D. J. Dean, A. Pelletier, Dermatoglyphic asymmetries and fronto-striatal dysfunction in young adults reporting non-clinical psychosis Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. ,vol. 126, pp. 290- 297 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1600-0447.2012.01869.X
J Camchong, KO Lim, SR Sponheim, Angus W MacDonald, Angus MacDonald, Frontal white matter integrity as an endophenotype for schizophrenia: diffusion tensor imaging in monozygotic twins and patients’ nonpsychotic relatives Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. ,vol. 3, pp. 35- 35 ,(2009) , 10.3389/NEURO.09.035.2009
Ans Vercammen, Henderikus Knegtering, Johann A. den Boer, Edith J. Liemburg, André Aleman, Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Are Associated with Reduced Functional Connectivity of the Temporo-Parietal Area Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 67, pp. 912- 918 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.BIOPSYCH.2009.11.017
Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli, Alfonso Nieto-Castanon, Conn: A Functional Connectivity Toolbox for Correlated and Anticorrelated Brain Networks Brain connectivity. ,vol. 2, pp. 125- 141 ,(2012) , 10.1089/BRAIN.2012.0073
Michael W. Cole, Alan Anticevic, Grega Repovs, Deanna Barch, Variable global dysconnectivity and individual differences in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 70, pp. 43- 50 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.BIOPSYCH.2011.02.010