Force majeure: Will climate change affect our ability to attain Good Environmental Status for marine biodiversity?
作者： Michael Elliott , Ángel Borja , Abigail McQuatters-Gollop , Krysia Mazik , Silvana Birchenough
DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2015.03.015
关键词:
摘要: The EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires that Good Environmental Status (GEnS), is achieved for European seas by 2020. These may deviate from GEnS, its 11 Descriptors, targets and baselines, due to endogenic managed pressures (from activities within an area) externally exogenic unmanaged (e.g. climate change). Conceptual models detail the likely or perceived changes expected on marine biodiversity GEnS Descriptors in light of change. We emphasise management has accommodate ‘shifting baselines’ caused change particularly during monitoring, assessment ‘unbounded boundaries’ given migration dispersal highly-mobile species. suggest prevent being met, but Member States rebut legal challenges claiming this outside control, force majeure ‘natural causes’ (Article 14 MSFD). analysis relevant other global seas.
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