The First Report on the Ecology and Distribution of the Wolf Population in Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park

摘要: The Apennine wolf (Canis lupus italicus, Altobello, 1921) is currently experiencing a period of great population change. Any information that helps to understand this transformation will be valuable for managing it. Here we provide, the first time, quantitative data (habitat suitability, segregation, seasonal activity, daily time budget, social structure and sex-ratio) on Italian from Cilento, Vallo di Diano Alburni National Park, largest protected area in Italy, houses rising population. Using transects locate signs traces, have identified 224 presence points, useful elaborating ecological suitability map wolf, around Park. suitable expands up 1042.65 km2, with elevation being strongest predictive variable affecting species. model predicts two main patches (Alburni Mountains Cervati/Motola Mountains), at least seven remote areas, differently linked each other by corridors. Camera-trapping was collected Cervati/Motola) revealed some characteristics highest number wolves recorded May December, during night, depending reproductive behavior dynamic dispersion. Single individuals couples (at 3 recorded) are observed more frequently than groups (maximum varied three eight individuals). sex-ratio population, inferred camera-trapping, showed balanced males found group leader 91% cases. Furthermore, genetic analysis were charge marking territory 86% Our increases knowledge which seemed stopped 1990s, until now. contribution could helpful defining management strategy as well regions mountains Alps, where expanding, aiming also coexistence local human communities.