β-Lactams as building blocks in the synthesis of macrocyclic spermine and spermidine alkaloids

作者: Harry H Wasserman , Haruo Matsuyama , Ralph P Robinson

DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00731-7

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摘要: Abstract Syntheses of the macrocyclic spermidine alkaloids (±)-celacinnine ( 1 ) and (±)-dihydroperiphylline 2 as well related spermine alkaloid (±)-verbascenine 3 were accomplished by means sequential ring expansions smaller lactam rings. Three expansion methods employed: (1) transamidation N -(aminoalkyl)lactams, (2) β-lactam-lactim ether condensation followed reductive cleavage bicyclic 4-oxotetrahydropyrimidine product with NaBH CN/AcOH (3) acyl hydrazine formation N–N bond Na/NH . Each synthesis features a 4-phenylazetidin-2-one intermediate that undergoes transamidative or lactim condensation.

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