The fetal venous system, Part II: ultrasound evaluation of the fetus with congenital venous system malformation or developing circulatory compromise

作者: S. Yagel , Z. Kivilevitch , S. M. Cohen , D. V. Valsky , B. Messing

DOI: 10.1002/UOG.7622

关键词:

摘要: The human fetal venous system is well-recognized as a target for investigation in cases of circulatory compromise, and broad spectrum malformations affecting this has been described. In Part I review, we described the normal embryology, anatomy physiology system, essential to understanding structural anomalies sequential changes encountered intrauterine growth restriction other developmental disorders. II review etiology sonographic appearance discuss pathophysiology describe Doppler fetus with compromise.

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