Prevalence of Frailty Assessed by Fried and Kihon Checklist Indexes in a Prospective Cohort Study: Design and Demographics of the Kyoto-Kameoka Longitudinal Study.

摘要: Abstract Objective The Kyoto-Kameoka Study was launched in 2011–2012 to identify the associations among food intake, nutritional status, physical activity, oral function, quality of life or social capital, use long-term care insurance (LTCI) system, and healthy lifespan community-dwelling older people as a part World Health Organization Safe Community program. Design A prospective cohort study, reporting baseline demographics (cross-sectional data). Setting participants We conducted 2 mailed self-administered questionnaire surveys; one is complete population survey with comprehensive needs sphere daily (NSDL) that included different frailty indexes, Kihon Checklist (KCL) Fried phenotype, socioeconomic general psychological health, relationships; followed by more detailed Nutrition Survey. slightly modified NSDL again 2013. Survival time, LTCI certification, medical costs after will be followed. Results Of 18,231 questionnaires distributed, 13,294 responded (response rate: 72.92%; mean age 73.7 ± 6.4 75.1 ± 7.2 years for men women, respectively; 12,054 without 1240 certification). In LTCI, proportion robust, prefrail, frail were 30.3%, 59.8%, 9.9% 25.3%, 64.7%, 10.0% according index. defined KCL ≥7 30.8% 33.3% women. Conclusions study first document prevalence using both measures city Japanese community expected provide valuable evidence effects lifestyle habits on prevention span.