Therapie des nicht-resektablen malignen Pleuramesothelioms

作者: Monika Serke

DOI: 10.1016/J.DCJWKP.2011.10.005

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摘要: Zusammenfassung Das maligne Pleuramesotheliom (MPM) ist ein aggressiver thorakaler Tumor mit ungunstiger Prognose. Haufig findet sich bei Patienten MPM eine anamnestische Asbestexposition und wir erwarten zunehmende Inzidenz. In den letzten Jahren konnten wesentliche Fortschritte in der systemischen Therapie des erzielt werden. Die Ergebnisse zweier groser Studien zeigten Uberlebensverlangerung gegenuber einer Platin-Monotherapie, so dass die Pemetrexed-Platin-Zweifachkombination zum Standard wurde. Diese verspricht gutem Allgemeinzustand Symptomlinderung Uberlebensverlangerung. Bei Tumorprogress empfiehlt zweiter Linie Wiederaufnahme (“rechallenge”), alternativ kommen Monotherapien Vinorelbine oder Gemcitabine infrage. Pleuraergusse sollten mittels Talkumpleurodese, Einzelfallen auch palliativer Dekortikation behandelt Zudem alle optimale supportive erhalten.

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