Production of bioethanol by fermentation of lemon (Citrus limon L.) peel wastes pretreated with steam explosion
作者： María Boluda-Aguilar , Antonio López-Gómez
DOI: 10.1016/J.INDCROP.2012.04.031
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摘要: Abstract The application of steam explosion and enzymatic hydrolysis pretreatments on lemon (Citrus limon L.) citrus peel wastes was studied to obtain bioethanol, galacturonic acid other co-products, such as d -limonene pulp pellets. Steam pretreatment recovery essential oils carried out at pilot plant scale. effect lignocellulosic composition by thermogravimetric analysis. antimicrobial activity oil Saccharomyces cerevisiae its influence ethanol production during fermentation were also studied. steam-exploded processed sequential simultaneous fermentation. Concentrations sugars, analyzed measure the efficiency these processes. Significant has been observed S. concentrations above 0.025%. shown an interesting processing for obtaining acid. This reduces residual content below 0.025% significantly decreases hydrolytic enzyme requirements. Ethanol in excess 60 L/1000 kg fresh biomass can be obtained.
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