Developments in Ecophysiological Research on Soil Invertebrates

摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the ecophysiological research soil invertebrates to gain insight into mechanisms of stress resistance in natural environments and habitats exposed human disturbances. To trace multiple adaptations organisms specific habitats, examples are presented physiological behavioral avoidance mechanisms, life-history adaptations, tolerance inhabiting species dune heathlands polluted habitats. The factors drought, temperature, food supply, both absence mineral shortage, presence toxic substances presented. Research like cold, heat is restricted animals extreme deserts Polar Regions. Temperate animals, however, meet similar stresses, which can be reflected potential their mechanisms. discusses paucity such temperate need for studies this group. also interaction metals other vital elements: several synergistic, competitive, antagonistic actions known or suspected.