作者: L. D. Mech
DOI: 10.2307/1382251
关键词:
摘要: The locations of 22 territorial gray wolves ( Canis lupus ) killed by conspecifics in north-eastern Minnesota were analyzed a study involving radio-telemetry from 1968 through 1992. Twenty-three percent the precisely on borders their estimated territories; 41%, within 1.0 km (16% radius mean-estimated territory) inside or outside edge; 91%, 3.2 (50% edge. This appears to be first report intraspecific mortality mammals along boundaries.