Tyrosinase activities of cell-free extracts and living cells of cultured melanoma cells

作者: Atsushi Oikawa , Michie Nakayasu , Masami Nohara

DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(73)90057-2

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Melanogenesis in the course of monolayer culture a stably melanotic clonal line C 2 M, derived from mouse melanoma B 16, was investigated. Tyrosinase activity per cell cell-free extracts highest when extract prepared cells mid-exponential phase growth, it more than 6 times that fully grown or very early phase. On other hand, enzyme living and decreased rapidly to level less one tenth maximum activity, stationary The upper limit population density cultured permissive for melanin synthesis (2 3 × 10 5 cells/cm ) much higher normal (nonneoplastic) melanocytes, which had been reported produce only under conditions growth. relative efficiency tyrosinase situ , expressed by ratio extract, exponential This decrease correlates culture, little if at all division rate, suggests suppressing mechanism working level.

参考文章(15)
Geraldine J Zdybek Satoh, Yutaka Mishima, Tyrosinase Inhibitor in Fortner's Amelanotic and Melanotic Malignant Melanoma* Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 48, pp. 301- 303 ,(1967) , 10.1038/JID.1967.50
A. Lewis Farr, Oliver H. Lowry, Rose J. Randall, Nira J. Rosebrough, Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 193, pp. 265- 275 ,(1951)
Atsushi Oikawa, Michie Nakayasu, Masami Nohara, T.T. Tchen, Fate of l-[3,5-3H]tyrosine in cell-free extracts and tissue cultures of melanoma cells: A new assay method for tyrosinase in living cells☆ Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. ,vol. 148, pp. 548- 557 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90173-7
Richard Davidson, Boris Ephrussi, Kohtaro Yamamoto, Regulation of melanin synthesis in mammalian cells, as studied by somatic hybridization. I. Evidence for negative control. Journal of Cellular Physiology. ,vol. 72, pp. 115- 127 ,(1968) , 10.1002/JCP.1040720206
R. D. Cahn, M. B. Cahn, Heritability of cellular differentiation: clonal growth and expression of differentiation in retinal pigment cells in vitro. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 55, pp. 106- 114 ,(1966) , 10.1073/PNAS.55.1.106
Atsushi Oikawa, Michie Nakayasu, Carolyn Claunch, T.T. Tchen, Two types of melanogenesis in monolayer cultures of melanoma cells Cell Differentiation. ,vol. 1, pp. 149- 155 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0045-6039(72)90024-3
Yukio Kitano, Funan Hu, Proliferation and Differentiation of Pigment cells In Vitro Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 55, pp. 444- 451 ,(1970) , 10.1111/1523-1747.EP12260590
L. T. Y. Chian, G. F. Wilgram, Tyrosinase Inhibition: Its Role in Suntanning and in Albinism Science. ,vol. 155, pp. 198- 200 ,(1967) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.155.3759.198
Makoto Seiji, Sadao Iwashita, Intracellular Localization of Tyrosinase and Site of Melanin Formation in Melanocyte* Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 45, pp. 305- 314 ,(1965) , 10.1038/JID.1965.135