A “gender blind” relationship of lean body mass and blood pressure in the Tecumseh study*

作者: Stevo Julius , Silja Majahalme , Shawna Nesbitt , Eric Grant , Niko Kaciroti

DOI: 10.1016/S0895-7061(01)02282-8

关键词:

摘要: Background: Body size correlates positively with blood pressure (BP) but there is controversy about the roles of obesity versus muscularity in this relationship. Methods: We examined BP relationship overweight, lean body mass (LBM), and muscle performance 231 adolescents (17.25 ± 3.07 years, 123 males). The skinfold thickness (SKINT) was used to measure as a growing population. Results: Maximal foot torque, strength, correlated strongly (r = 0.51, P < .001) LBM attesting validity calculated LBM. Anthropometric measurements were available also 944 adults (29.9 5.5 461 men). Correlations systolic (adolescents r 0.52, 0.19, both diastolic 0.47, 0.20, highly significant. SKINT significantly adults, respectively. In genders populations an increasing associated similar increase BP, effect superimposed on average 10 mm Hg between-gender difference. groups related identical fashion; men high women low end same BP/LBM correlation line. Thus, amount erased categoric differences between genders. Conclusions: gender-related appear reflect inherent gender bulk.

参考文章(25)
A. Juhlin-Dannfelt, M. Frisk-Holmberg, J. Karlsson, P. Tesch, Central and peripheral circulation in relation to muscle-fibre composition in normo- and hyper-tensive man. Clinical Science. ,vol. 56, pp. 335- 340 ,(1979) , 10.1042/CS0560335
B Folkow, Physiological aspects of primary hypertension. Physiological Reviews. ,vol. 62, pp. 347- 504 ,(1982) , 10.1152/PHYSREV.1982.62.2.347
A. WOUTER VOORS, LARRY S. WEBBER, GERALD S. BERENSON, BLOOD PRESSURE OF CHILDREN, AGES 2½–5½ YEARS, IN A TOTAL COMMUNITY—THE BOGALUSA HEART STUDY American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 107, pp. 403- 411 ,(1978) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A112558
G Berglund, S Ljungman, M Hartford, L Wilhelmsen, P Björntorp, Type of obesity and blood pressure. Hypertension. ,vol. 4, pp. 692- 696 ,(1982) , 10.1161/01.HYP.4.5.692
Karl J. Osterziel, Stevo Julius, David O. Brant, Blood pressure elevation during hindquarter compression in dogs is neurogenic. Journal of Hypertension. ,vol. 2, pp. 411- 417 ,(1984) , 10.1097/00004872-198408000-00014
Daniel D. Savage, Daniel Levy, Andrew L. Dannenberg, Robert J. Garrison, William P. Castelli, Association of echocardiographic left ventricular mass with body size, blood pressure and physical activity (the Framingham study) The American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 65, pp. 371- 376 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90304-J
Jukka T. Viitasalo, Paavo V. Komi, Martti J. Karvonen, Muscle strength and body composition as determinants of blood pressure in young men European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 42, pp. 165- 173 ,(1979) , 10.1007/BF00431023
Richard F. Gillum, Henry L. Taylor, Josef Brozek, Paul Polansky, Henry Blackburn, Indices of obesity and blood pressure in young men followed 32 years. Journal of Chronic Diseases. ,vol. 35, pp. 211- 219 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0021-9681(82)90142-4
S Julius, R Sanchez, S Malayan, M Hamlin, M Elkins, D Brant, D F Bohr, Sustained blood pressure elevation to lower body compression in pigs and dogs. Hypertension. ,vol. 4, pp. 782- 788 ,(1982) , 10.1161/01.HYP.4.6.782
Stephen R. Daniels, Thomas R. Kimball, Philip Khoury, Sandra Witt, John A. Morrison, Correlates of the Hemodynamic Determinants of Blood Pressure Hypertension. ,vol. 28, pp. 37- 41 ,(1996) , 10.1161/01.HYP.28.1.37