The Werner syndrome protein: linking the replication checkpoint response to genome stability

作者: Pietro Pichierri , Francesca Ammazzalorso , Margherita Bignami , Annapaola Franchitto

DOI: 10.18632/AGING.100293

关键词:

摘要: The Werner syndrome protein (WRN) is a member of the human RecQ family DNA helicases implicated in maintenance genome stability. Loss WRN gives rise to syndrome, genetic disease characterised by premature aging and cancer predisposition. plays crucial role response replication stress significantly contributes recovery stalled forks, although how this function regulated not fully appreciated. There growing body evidence that accomplishes its task close connection with checkpoint. In eukaryotic cells, checkpoint response, which involves both ATR ATM kinase activities, deputed fork integrity re-establishment progression. Our recent findings indicate modulate at defined steps arrest. This review focuses on novel functional relationship between cross-talk might contribute prevent instability, common feature senescent cells.

参考文章(40)
Anne M. Casper, Paul Nghiem, Martin F. Arlt, Thomas W. Glover, ATR Regulates Fragile Site Stability Cell. ,vol. 111, pp. 779- 789 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01113-3
Jiri Bartek, Jiri Lukas, Damage alert Nature. ,vol. 421, pp. 486- 488 ,(2003) , 10.1038/421486A
Amrita Machwe, Enerlyn Lozada, Marc S. Wold, Guo-Min Li, David K. Orren, Molecular Cooperation between the Werner Syndrome Protein and Replication Protein A in Relation to Replication Fork Blockage Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 286, pp. 3497- 3508 ,(2011) , 10.1074/JBC.M110.105411
S. Delacroix, J. M. Wagner, M. Kobayashi, K.-i. Yamamoto, L. M. Karnitz, The Rad9–Hus1–Rad1 (9–1–1) clamp activates checkpoint signaling via TopBP1 Genes & Development. ,vol. 21, pp. 1472- 1477 ,(2007) , 10.1101/GAD.1547007
Greg H. Enders, Expanded Roles for Chk1 in Genome Maintenance Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 283, pp. 17749- 17752 ,(2008) , 10.1074/JBC.R800021200
Mihoko Kai, Michael N Boddy, Paul Russell, Teresa S-F Wang, Replication checkpoint kinase Cds1 regulates Mus81 to preserve genome integrity during replication stress. Genes & Development. ,vol. 19, pp. 919- 932 ,(2005) , 10.1101/GAD.1304305
Kristina Trenz, Eloise Smith, Sarah Smith, Vincenzo Costanzo, ATM and ATR promote Mre11 dependent restart of collapsed replication forks and prevent accumulation of DNA breaks The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 25, pp. 1764- 1774 ,(2006) , 10.1038/SJ.EMBOJ.7601045
Jiri Bartek, Claudia Lukas, Jiri Lukas, Checking on DNA damage in S phase Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. ,vol. 5, pp. 792- 804 ,(2004) , 10.1038/NRM1493
E. Gebhart, R. Bauer, U. Raub, M. Schinzel, K. W. Ruprecht, J. B. Jonas, Spontaneous and induced chromosomal instability in Werner syndrome. Human Genetics. ,vol. 80, pp. 135- 139 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF00702855
Annapoaola Franchitto, Pietro Pichierri, Werner syndrome protein and the MRE11 complex are involved in a common pathway of replication fork recovery. Cell Cycle. ,vol. 3, pp. 1331- 1339 ,(2004) , 10.4161/CC.3.10.1185